Write my paper online: 2020

Friday, August 28, 2020

PARADISE WITHIN Essays - Jules Laforgue, Afterlife, Paradise

Heaven WITHIN The quest for heaven is the ceaseless battle through life for sanctum and internal harmony. While the information on a solitary religion can cause questions of existence in the wake of death, the difference between two socially various convictions confounds matters considerably more; perhaps to the point of illumination that limited's paradise is another man's hellfire. In like manner, the film, BlackRobe, plays on the likenesses between Chomina, the Huron indian clan pioneer, and Father LaForgue, the French Jesuit preist and a definitive regard they gain for each other notwithstanding their social and strict diffferences. One should consistently show regard before one can hope to get it anyway these conditions come to fruition. Chomina and Father LaForgue shared the normal obligation of responsibility to a guarantee. This is what made the fundamental clash between the two. Chomina had vowed to convey Father LaForgue to his predetermination (a preacher camp set up by other French preist), while simultaneously, Chomina needed to go to bat for his own social convictions and way of life. Then again, LaForgue commits himself to his god, nation, and the fight to spare the spirits of these poor Huron savages. Both of their consistent endeavors to keep their duties made a lot of erosion between the two, and presented issues of uncertainty to them. There was one primary factor that lead to Chomina and LaForgue's comprehension of each other. Chomina's girl, Annuka, and Father LaForgue's more youthful colleague Daniel crossed social, racial and strict boundaries with their affection for each other. LaForgue didn't comprehend why Daniel could adore a few- one so strictly one-sided. What LaForgue at long last observes is that adoration for somebody ought not be founded on such minor ideas, for example, an otherworldly supposition. Chomina additionally observes this when Daniel keeps on following the clan after their relinquishment. This at that point makes them see that adoration vanquishes all distinctions through the nature of the guarantees the two of them make to each other. The two men knew lastly dealt with their fate and unavoidable defeats. Since profound down inside they comprehended what they needed to do. Chomina realized his downfall was getting through the repitition of his fantasy where the raven pecked out his eyes on a snow secured island. Not until his end did he see this was his destiny. Much the same as Chomina, Father LaForgue realized his destiny was likewise shocking. His mom had told him that she would not see him until the end of time. These two situations are comparative because of the way that the end was close, however neither could comprehend the real occasions. Regardless of the disasters that occured along their way, much understanding and illumination was gained by completely included gatherings. Presumabley, this can be summarized by the adage, There's what's correct, and there's what's correct, and never the 'tween will meet.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Young Goodman Brown3 Essay Thesis Example For Students

Youthful Goodman Brown3 Essay Thesis The short story Young Goodman Brown by Nathaniel Hawthorne, is an account of a man, Goodman Brown, who comes to discover that the individuals he encircle himself with are not great. During an excursion testing his confidence, a voyager, the fallen angel, can utilize Browns naivete against him. After the fiend has his way with Goodman Browns mind, Brown is always again unable to trust even his significant other, who is relevantly named Faith, not to mention any other person. Browns see on mankind there on is one of trickery. This story has various relationship with imagery including the tale of Goodman Brown himself, his better half Faith and her pink strips, the explorer he meets, and the excursion he takes. We will compose a custom exposition on Young Goodman Brown3 Thesis explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Goodman Browns name plays as an image in the story. His name Young Goodman Brown makes reference to him similar to a youthful and a decent individual. At that point Hawthorne gives him such a typical last name, that it relates him to any and everyone. The possibility that it would be anybody or everyone represents that it was a reference to all general public. Regardless of his name, there is no verification that Goodman Brown was ever a decent individual by any stretch of the imagination. All through his entire excursion in the woods, he never makes the contention that he should stop since it is ethically off-base. Earthy colored in all probability just opposes during the function since he understands that his wrongdoings will be uncovered. Confidence, Browns spouse and her pink strips are utilized as images all through the story. Her pink strips represent her childhood, blamelessness and virtue, and her name represents her spouses virtuous otherworldliness toward the start of the story. The name Faith is emblematic of Browns lost expectation. At the point when he says, My adoration and my Faith, he is utilizing his better half as an image and is truly alluding to his affection and confidence in God. He proceeds to state this one night I should hesitate away from thee. He implies that he should part from his confidence in God to continue with his excursion. He additionally says to the fallen angel, Faith held me back for a spell and is making reference to a higher being that is attempting to shield him from making his excursion by postponing it. At the point when Brown finds the pink lace that his significant other was wearing lying in the woodland he says, my confidence is gone that is alluding to himself as losing his confidence in God. This statement has numerous implications in light of the fact that in the wake of seeing all the devout and authentic figures of his town went to underhanded he has lost his confidence in the all the occupants of his reality aside from his Faith and now theyve got her as well. In the event that he can accept that his better half can have this mystery nearness of malevolence inside her, there is no expectation for any other person to pick up his trust. Earthy colored reveals to himself that the Devil won't grab hold of his confidence in spite of the fact that he needs to continue consoling himself. The voyager is representative of the fallen angel and Goodman Browns clouded side. At the point when Goodman enters the dull backwoods it seems as though the woodland is where the demon can paint pictures to cloud and entice the confidence of Goodman Brown. In the backwoods he gets together with a subsequent voyager, around fifty years of age, evidently in a similar position as Goodman Brown, and looking somewhat like him. The subsequent voyager is depicted as the fiend. He conveys with him a staff, which bore the similarity of an extraordinary dark snake. Snakes obviously connote the demon, making the peruser think he speaks to an evil image. The staff, which seemed as though a snake, represents the snake in the tale of Adam and Eve. The snake drove Adam and Eve to their decimation by driving them to the Tree of Knowledge, similarly as Brown is being directed to unfathomed information by the fallen angel, and thusly is being directed to his devastation. Much the same as Adam and Eve , when Brown finds the wellspring of every single evil workmanship his confidence is ousted from him similarly as Adam and Eve were thrown from the nursery. The fallen angel enlightens him concerning how his granddad and his dad had done every one of these monstrosities with the assistance of the villain. After hearing this Goodman Brown has lost confidence in his dad and granddad. The fiend at that point proceeds onward to others that are critical in Goodman Browns life. Goodman Brown is being made to accept that everybody is characteristically shrewd and that their devotion is just a faade for their incognito connections with the fiend. He envisions himself seeing Goody Cloyse, and powerful profound consultant that encouraged him his questioning cutting loose with the fallen angel. He is seeing what he needs to see. The fallen angel is making all his sub-cognizant doubts wake up in this endeavor into the dim woods. He is being made to speculate everybody, his granddad, father, the clergyman, Deacon Gookin, and even his better half Faith. The fiend utilizes Browns absence of confidence, particularly in his significant other, against him, and Brown is so attracted by the fallen angel he doesn't notice when he sees what is done to the parts of the trees and to the staff the villain is conveying. .u25d037e44029da4d4fb91c68bca6e3ab , .u25d037e44029da4d4fb91c68bca6e3ab .postImageUrl , .u25d037e44029da4d4fb91c68bca6e3ab .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u25d037e44029da4d4fb91c68bca6e3ab , .u25d037e44029da4d4fb91c68bca6e3ab:hover , .u25d037e44029da4d4fb91c68bca6e3ab:visited , .u25d037e44029da4d4fb91c68bca6e3ab:active { border:0!important; } .u25d037e44029da4d4fb91c68bca6e3ab .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u25d037e44029da4d4fb91c68bca6e3ab { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u25d037e44029da4d4fb91c68bca6e3ab:active , .u25d037e44029da4d4fb91c68bca6e3ab:hover { darkness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u25d037e44029da4d4fb91c68bca6e3ab .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u25d037e44029da4d4fb91c68bca6e3ab .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content design: underline; } .u25d037e44029da4d4fb91c68bca6e3ab .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u25d037e44029da4d4fb91c68bca6e3ab .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content beautification: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u25d037e44029da4d4fb91c68bca6e3ab:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u25d037e44029da4d4fb 91c68bca6e3ab .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u25d037e44029da4d4fb91c68bca6e3ab-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u25d037e44029da4d4fb91c68bca6e3ab:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Rivethead Social Issues of Work EssayThe woodland that Goodman Brown endeavors into is an image of the trial of solidarity, fortitude, and perseverance. As Goodman Brown is going to leave for his excursion, the trade among Faith and himself hints the result of the excursion. As he goes through the woodland he realizes he ought to return to his confidence and Faith, yet his interest with fiendish constrains him to go on. He leaves his significant other after she asks him not to go, and says verbally processing, After this one night, Ill stick to her skirts and follow her to Heaven. Taking the dull drearing street into the woods repres ents his demonstration of plumbing into the street prompting despair. The move into haziness gives the sentiment of up and coming peril. During the outing Brown must choose for himself whether individuals are essentially acceptable, abhorrent, or both, and his excursion into the forested areas matches his excursion into his spirit. Earthy colored leads himself down an excursion of interest. It demolished Browns capacity to confide in anybody until the end of time including his better half. The story all in all represents that the potential for insidious dwells in everyone. The remainder of Browns life is crushed due to his failure to confront reality of wrongdoing and live with it. Rather than courageously engaging down the risks of the timberland and rising an increasingly adult individual, Goodman Brown develops a demolished man. The story, which may have been a fantasy, and not a genuine occasion, planted the seed of uncertainty in Browns mind, which him to lose his confidence in his individual man and disregards him and discouraged. His life closes alone and hopeless on the grounds that he was always unable to take a gander at himself and understand that what he accepted were everybody elses deficiencies were his too, and this prompted his disconnection from the network. Earthy colored was covered with no cheerful section upon his gravestone; for his withering hour was gloom.Enlightenment can affect incredible intelligence, yet just those psyches, which are availab le to getting it. Goodman Brown was most certainly not. Reference index:

Friday, August 21, 2020

Using the Biological Approach to Explain Lottery Addiction in Children :: essays research papers fc

Utilizing the Biological Approach to Explain Lottery Addiction in Children England is delivering an age of kid players snared on the Lottery and organic product machines. Upsetting exploration by two prominent scholastics appears that a huge number of kids some as youthful as 11-are currently dependent notwithstanding the alleged lawful limitations. The discoveries will fuel alerts from lottery pundits that the nation is saving social issues and is probably going to trigger weight for a uniform age cutoff of 18 on all gambling." (Repeated from AQA An example material.) In the A level assessment you will be required to clarify an objective conduct utilizing any methodology. The point of this movement is to offer you, the up-and-comer, the chance to communicate your actual comprehension of the methodology by your capacity to utilize it in a novel circumstance. How might you clarify lottery habit as far as the organic approach? The money of the organic clarification is mind movement or mind life structures, anxious motivations and synapses, hormones, and different organs in the body. A potential clarification could be as per the following: (a) For what reason are youngsters snared on the lottery and organic product machines? A clinician may utilize the natural way to deal with clarify this conduct. Such a clinician would clarify the conduct in terms of cerebrum movement and the activity of the focal and autonomic sensory systems. The therapist may likewise make reference to hormones. An answer like this would pull in moderately barely any imprints as it does pretty much nothing more than sketch out the potential components of a natural clarification furthermore, has not shown a genuine comprehension of the methodology. In request to do this you truly need to attempt to assemble a clarification of the objective conduct. (a) A clarification of lottery fixation utilizing the natural methodology would concentrate on how natural frameworks can be utilized to clarify and comprehend this conduct. At the point when an individual stands before a natural product machine the blazing lights are physiologically exciting, making a feeling of fervor and most likely joy. Physiological excitement makes the body produce certain hormones that plan the individual for battle or flight. We can likewise comprehend the person's conduct regarding anxious driving forces. The eyes observe the photos on the natural product machine go adjust and send driving forces to the mind where they are deciphered and further messages sent to the hands to press a catch at a suitable second to stop the machine. In the A level assessment you will be allowed a chance to assess one of your clarifications so you can accept the open door, as beneath, to show how the clarification offered in the initial segment of the question is inadequate.

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Why Microsoft Makes PowerPoint So Difficult to Use?

Why Microsoft Makes PowerPoint So Difficult to Use?Before you spend a fortune on buying a top-of-the-line PowerPoint, you'll want to understand what you are getting for your money. Many users of the program feel that Microsoft has pulled the wool over their eyes, and that the software they purchase isn't actually as powerful as it's made out to be. Some users even felt that the programs were extremely difficult to use, and they weren't impressed with how many advanced features Microsoft had installed.To find out what Microsoft has to say about this, I contacted them and asked them if there are any particular reason why PowerPoint is hard to use. I was told that there are a number of reasons why this might be the case, and they have now taken the steps to address those complaints.The developers of Powerpoint realize that not all Powerpoint programs are created equally and that not all easy going people like the programs. This is why Microsoft has tried to address this issue by creatin g a collection of different functions within the program that all work together. These features include a tutorial system, options to customize your presentation, and other features. They believe that by working with each of these different features they have made it possible for people to create PowerPoint programs that are easier to use, but they are also more powerful.You can download a demo version of the program before you buy the full version, which will help you see the differences between the two programs. If you are interested in trying it out, you should probably get an online copy of PowerPoint.Although Microsoft has taken the steps to make the PowerPoint a better program, you will still want to check out how well the program will run in the end. You should do this before you buy the product.When you are reviewing a particular program, you should ensure that you are able to make a demo version of it to check it out. If you do this you will be able to test out all of the f eatures in the program, and then decide if you would like to pay a premium price for the full version of the program.The main benefits to the program are that you will have more power, but you will also have the ability to customize your presentation. You can also choose from a variety of different programs that you can use with the program, although you might not have the full capability of a single program to customize the presentation.

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Finding the Solution to the Obesity Problem - 1197 Words

Crunch, Crunch, Crunch is what a person hears when people eat junk and other unhealthy foods. Every day, people are struggling with their weight which, as a result, can lead up to a serious disease. Diseases such as diabetes, heart attacks, heart failures, and strokes can lead to death if people in America do not watch their weight. Obesity these days has spread over the years and more and more people seemed to be affected by it. A study shows that in 2009, 61% of American adults are obese while 20% of children between 3-5 years old are obese. (Ã¢â‚¬Å"ObesityÃ¢â‚¬ ). The government has tried various methods to decrease that percentage; nonetheless, the percentage of obesity has still increased. Sadly, obesity today is consider a disease that needs treatment. The best solution to obesity is exercising. Exercising every day will help Americans stay in shape and lose weight little by little. If everyone in this country contributed to this solution, then the percentage of obesity will g radually decrease; making our country head to a healthy direction in the future.+ Many causes have affected todayÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s increase in obesity, such as food. Food has helped us survive and stay healthy when it is in our system, but eating too much can lead to obesity (Ã¢â‚¬Å"Genetics of ObesityÃ¢â‚¬ ). Emotions can sometimes get the most of us, so when we feel depressed, angry, nervous, or happy, we stuff our faces with food. Fast food restaurants such as McDonaldÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s and Burger King have captured AmericansÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ stomachs toShow MoreRelatedThe Obesity Epidemic : A Worldwide Healthcare Crisis893 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 4 Pageswe have stated time and again that the current Obesity epidemic represents a worldwide healthcare crisis. We have explored all the possible triggers of the increasing rise of obesity cases amongst children and adults of both developed and undeveloped countries. Ultimately, the prominent bearers of responsibility are governments, the food industry and the obese patients themselves. The question now is not who to blame, but who to look to for sol utions. In this final assignment I will explore what areRead MoreChildhood Obesity: A Gowing Problem Around the World649 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 3 PagesObesity is a growing problem all around the world for far too many children. Obesity means a person has too much body fat. Body fat is measured by a personÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s body mass index. When one is measuring a personÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s body mass index, they are finding their height and body weight then comparing it to the recommendations made by doctors for each age and gender. After doctors calculate it, they then find a percentile rank to determine present and future health issues. Around the world, childhood obesity hasRead MoreBariatrics As A Discourse Community1639 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 7 Pagesbranch of medicine that focuses on the causes, prevention, and treatment of obesityÃ¢â‚¬ (Ã¢â‚¬Å"Medical Dictionary,Ã¢â‚¬ 2015). Bariatric surgery is a specific discourse community connecting individuals through mutual interests, shared knowledge, and expertise of treating obese populations. The field of bariatric surgery is a discourse community with several purposes. It encourages innovative surgical and nonsurgical solutions in obesity care. It formulates hypotheses and develops and conducts experimental designsRead MorePhysical Consequences of Impoverished Families1480 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 6 PagesWithin recent years obesity has become a major deal in society. Obesity does not only affect peopleÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s physical lifestyles but also peopleÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s mental lifestyles as well. People are beginning to ask why the current generation is struggling with overweight issues so much more than previous generations have struggled with it. Many people who have studied the issue of obesity and improper nutrition have credited the issue to laziness and unhealthy eating styles. The solution to this problem is not as easyRead MoreBusiness Research : Business And Management Research1396 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 6 Pagessolve business problems and contributes to managem ent knowledge. It is an applied research.Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ (Wiki) According to Easterby-Smith (2008), business and management research focuses on four factors: - Information access is very important for managers. It makes competitive advantage for them, especially in the era of information technology. - Managers need information produced by the classical research method. - Business and management research is an applied research. Therefore, research findings have to helpRead MoreThe Reason Of Obesity And Obesity998 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 4 PagesObesity Introduction: In these days, rates of overweight and obesity are growth faster in Australia. Fourteen million Australians are overweight or obese. More than five million Australians are obese. Australian adults (63%) are overweight or obese, almost 2 in 3. And children (25%) are overweight or obese. Obesity has overtaken smoking as the crucial cause of death and illness in Australia. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians are 1.9 times as likely as non-indigenous Australians toRead MoreChildhood Obesity And The Food Industry937 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 4 PagesWhile the idea of parents taking more responsibility for their childrenÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s health may seem like a very logical solution, not all people agree that this is the best way to handle childhood obesity. For example, geneticists, critics of the food industry, and many parents might not agree with this plan of action. Geneticists would not necessarily oppose this solution, however they would not believe that it would be very succ essful. They believe that genetics play the most important role in determiningRead MoreThe Psychological And Physical Effects Of Obesity1325 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 6 PagesName: Obesity To determine whether obesity is a kind of disease, we need to understand the psychological and physical effect of obesity. Based on our daily experience, I can find that the effect is obvious and significant. But we still need to do further research to find out the extent of these two kinds of effects. Based on the article Psychological aspects of childhood obesity: a controlled study in a clinical and nonclinical sample written by Caroline Braet, Ivan Mervielde and Walter VandereyckenRead MoreData, Information And Wisdom Continuum Obesity1157 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 5 PagesUsing the Data/Information/Knowledge/Wisdom Continuum Obesity has reached epidemic levels in the United States, and it is passed down from the parents to their children. Lifetime changes to create healthy lifestyles in families need to be addressed, and teach them to maintain healthier lives. The purpose of this paper is to use the framework of the Data, Information, Knowledge, and Wisdom (DIKW) Continuum. Data is distinct fields of information; such as a weight is 200 lbs. Information is the organizationRead MoreChildhood Obesity : How It Can Affect Our Children s Mental Health And Images Of Themselves Essay1432 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 6 PagesChildhood Obesity: How it can Affect our ChildrenÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s Mental Health and Images of Themselves Childhood obesity has been a common issue in our current times. Many children and adults suffer from obesity and have serious health issues that come along with the disorder. Childhood obesity has been such an issue for so long that even the first lady Michelle Obama has changed the school lunch programs to try and feed our kids healthier foods. This has been an ongoing issue for decades it seems. There are

Finding the Solution to the Obesity Problem - 1197 Words

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Industrial Revolution Essay - 1057 Words

The capitalist The Industrial Revolution was a innovative period between mid 18th century through the 19th century, making people go from a predominantly agricultural existence into a more urban lifestyle. Starting after year 1750, all the factors that combined, made Great Britain the best place for industrialization. The primary assessment that made it possible was the invention of machines that could do work that was previously done by hand. This allowed production to shift from inside homes into factories. During the industrial revolution, new inventions were plentiful and helped to revolutionize the way in which people lived. Steam power, capitalism, representative government, transportation, and the scientific methodology made theÃ¢â‚¬ ¦show more contentÃ¢â‚¬ ¦system was one of the most productive systems in the history of humankind. The average life expectancies of citizens have more than doubled since the capitalist system went into effect. The system was economics under which ownership of investment in the means of production and distribution depends chiefly upon corporations and independent individuals. Instead of humankind controlling the direction of its own progress, humanity is at the compassion of an economic system which it has itself created. Capitalism helped more food, water, clothing, and shelter be produced using less labour than ever before. It would seem that the material problems of survival was starting to be solved. The capitalist system was so successful that we still use it to this day. Representative government is an electoral system where people vote to elect running candidates to represent their very own interests. The members elected meets for debates and design laws on all behalf of the society instead of the government voting for their own made up laws. It has been adapted quickly by news programs and media; the media blows up news all over the internet and television nowadays. When representative government first started, you may have been talking to a small town of thirty people. Now if you speak to that small town, you might as well be speaking to the whole world if the media is there because everyoneShow MoreRelatedEssay on Industrial Revolution1489 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 6 Pagesenvironment. Industrial revolution was so fundamental that itÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s often compared with the transition from farming to stock raising, which began several thousand years before the birth of Christ. Considering the uses of natural resources, can human history be dived up into three pieces of varying length; hundreds of thousands years before Ã¢â‚¬Å"the agricultural revolutionÃ¢â‚¬ , thousands of years between this and the Industrial revolution and the two hundreds years after the beginning of Industrial revolution. BeforeRead MoreIndustrial Revolution Essay766 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 4 PagesAmerican Industrial Revolution In the 19th century, America became an industrial country, the powered machinery shifted the industry into mass production. The development of steam engines improved the transportation system, further, increased the production of iron and steel. The textile industries have begun to develop, and produce various products. The industrialization leads to accessible banking, further, deliver telegraph communication to many businesses through locomotive trains. This essayRead More Industrial Revolution Essay1623 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 7 Pageshuman culture since the advent of agriculture eight or ten thousand years ago, was the industrial revolution of eighteenth century Europe. The consequences of this revolution would change irrevocably human labor, consumption, family structure, social structure, and even the very soul and thoughts of the individual. This revolution involved more than technology; to be sure, there had been industrial quot;revolutionsquot; throughout European history and non-Eu ropean history. In Europe, for instanceRead MoreEssay on Industrial Revolution1279 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 6 PagesIndustrial Revolution Europe during the eighteenth century was at the height of the industrial revolution, none of which reached America. In New England the population was largely English, but America as a whole had more than 20 ethnic strains present, nowhere in Europe could such a heterogeneous mixture be found. America was unique in its political structure. Americans vested authority in personalities, rather than, as in England, in institutions of tradition. As a people they had been stripedRead MoreIndustrial Revolution Essay841 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 4 Pages19th century, a period of industrial revolutions transformed the west as it is known and the people living there. The first and second industrial revolutions shaped the west as it is today through changes in manufacturing, labor, and the exchange of ideas and goods. Inventions and ideas of the time changed the way goods are made. Advances in manufacturing, whereas previously, families would work in their homes and rural farms with many workers, after the industrial revolutions, manufacturing was doneRead MoreIndustrial Revolution Essay734 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 3 PagesDue to the Industrial Revolution, many changes started occurring in this new era such as the factories began to use more mechanics, limiting skill needed to produce products as well as hastening the harvesting of raw materials. Secondarily there was a huge standard of living and wage drop in cities due to urbanization which occurred after the factories created an abundance of jobs. Also, there was a huge shift in the population and there was a massive population growth due to the excess food andRead MoreEssay on The Industrial Revolution1366 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 6 PagesThe Industrial Revolution Introduction to the Revolution The Industrial revolution was a time of drastic change marked by the general introduction of power-driven machinery. This change generally helped life, but it had its disadvantages as well. Pollution, such as Carbon Dioxide levels in the atmosphere rose, working conditions declined, and the number of women and children working increased. The government, the arts, literature, music, architecture and mans way of looking at life allRead MoreIndustrial Revolution Essay763 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 4 PagesÃ¯ » ¿ The Industrial Revolution The Agriculture Revolution was a time when people worked the land by using simple hand tools. By the 1800Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s, most people in Western Europe and the United States lived on farms. The nationÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s economy was based on farming and the making of goods by hand and trading. They lived in rural areas in little cottages lit with firelight and candles. They made their own clothes and grew their own food. The system of making your own clothes was called the putting out systemRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution Essay972 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 4 PagesConditions of laborers and the role of women in society has been constantly evolving over the course of history. However, these two major groups experienced the most drastic alterations during the Industrial Revolution. Between the 19th and early 20th centuries, laborers diversified in age, while labor conditions declined. During this same time period, the role of women was reinvented as females searched for work and changed their role within the family. To begin, industrialization was the instigatorRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution Essay847 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 4 PagesThe Industrial Revolution During the 1800s, phenomenal changes took place in America. These changes would impact our society incredibly for years to come and even still in the present. The major changes that took place were in transportation and industry. American society expanded so much in the early 1800s that it very well could have been the only time in history where this happened in such a short amount of time. From steamboats to railroads and from textile mills to interchangeable parts

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Facilitating Innovation in Leisure Service

Question: Discuss about the Facilitating Innovation in Leisure Service. Answer: Introduction It would be correct to say that organizations require the support of strong leaders so that organizations can grow and develop. The leaders of organizations have realized that managing change is one of the most difficult tasks. The objective of this report is to discuss the topic of managing organizational change. It is expected that this report would be useful for the senior manager of the hypothetical information. When considering strategy and guidance with change, Anderson Anderson, (2010) provide strategies of change using five core elements of change. These elements explain the most effective forms of change in the organization and how they are best used. It is expected that the lack of support from employees could be one of the biggest hindrances in the entire change management process. Therefore, it is important that change agents should focus on effective communication channels. The drivers of the reasons of the change should be communicated to all the employees at different levels. This is a great starting point when needing to better understand change and the success it can bring. It is important that the change should be initiated from the top leaders and senior management. It is believed that the change management is relatively easy for small organizations as compared to the large organizations (Mishra, 2013). The organic, horizontal structure generally found in small organizations seems ideally suited for idea generation and implementation, in large part because all employees are working together closely and form a sort of de facto innovation task force. Larger, well established organizations with more bureaucratic, vertical structures will likely have to take specific steps to harness their potential for idea development and implementation. The paper also discusses various change management models like Kotter change management model, Lewin change management model etc. It is expected that this report would be useful for senior manager to manage the change i n an effective manner (Worley Mohrman, 2014). Analysis Authors argued that the change in the organization should be driven from senior leaders. If leadership comes to a meeting and says Corporate is making us do this, this and this. We have to do it so lets get it done then the change is going to have a negative connotation and those negative attitudes will continue. However, if leadership comes in and paints a picture of an opportunity to grow and improve, and displays a positive attitude about the upcoming changes, it will be much easier for other employees to follow suit (Bucciarelli, 2015). It is important that innovation should be an integral part of change management process. The organizations can use the ambidextrous approach to integrate innovation with change. An ambidextrous approach allows for creativity in discovering new ideas and implementation of those ideas, when the organization is ready to move forward with the proposed change. According to Daft (2016), The organization can be designed to behave in an organic way for exploring new ideas and in a mechanistic way to exploit and use the ideas (p. 430). This is an effective way to handle change, because it combines the two necessary elements of creating and implementing, utilizing two common organizational structures. This approach is more effective than either a purely organic or a purely mechanistic approach. Organic structures may lack the ability to bring a new idea to fruition, while a mechanistic structure may lack the characteristics necessary to allow for innovative thinking (Hornstein, 2015). Shafiee, Razminia, and Zeymaran (2016) stressed the importance of choosing the appropriate organizational structure, stating that organizational structure is considered as one of the essential provisions for successful adaptation with changes (p. 161). Appelbaum Habashay (2012) outlines in detail the concept of organizations taking a change management approach relative to growth and development of organization. The main ingredients are the matching up of innovation and change processes and thus exploiting growth possibilities to achieve future organizational goals. It is important that the organizations must be able to assess the internal environment before taking any change decision. It is believed that the small organizations are able to assess them quickly as compared to the large organizations. Therefore, literature suggests that managing organizational change is relatively easy for small organizations as compared to the large organizations. The successful implementation of any change would also depend a lot on the change agents. It is suggested that the organizations should have a talented pool of employees that can manage the change in the organization (Hornstein, 2015). If the company is in the early stages of existence or if they are in the process of re-creating themselves through new or existing product innovation, the ambidextrous approach may be preferred over other approaches to growth and development. The logical model of Kotter change management model can be shown as: Kotter provided and integrative model of organizational dynamics that could be used as a framework to change management. The Kotter model suggests that in order for an organization progressing through different developmental stages and experience growth over multiple levels of the company, they must be able to confirm to internal and external rules. According to Duerden, Lundberg, and Shurma (2016), Organizational relevance and longevity are tied to the ability to strategically innovate. Organizations that effectively innovate to best position themselves to address and take advantage of changing circumstances thrive (p. 49). This is why a change management approach is so important for organizations. The literature suggests that change management approach has improvements for organizations such as increased productivity, faster turnaround, shared learning, and a higher development satisfaction (Vinekar, Slinkman, Neru, 2006, p. 32). The effective and reliable change management approach like Kotter change model or Lewin change management model can help organizations. The snapshot of the Lewin change management model can be shown as: The Lewin model of change management suggests that all the three stages are critical for organizations. The first stage of the Lewin change model is the unfreeze stage. This is the stage where the urgency of the change is created. It is the stage where the senior managers should take all the employees together. The next and the most difficult stage of the change management model is the change stage. This is the stage where change actually happens. This is the lengthy stage in the entire change management process. The last stage is the Refreeze stage. This is the stage in which changes are freeze and organizations are ready to take the benefits of change. The challenge for organizations has been adjusting to discontinuous change as organizations grow within fast-changing global and technological climates. Tushman and OReilly (1996) emphasized the focus on culture as the counterbalance to strategy and technology through the example of IBM. IBM had a $8.1 billion loss in 1993 and the ch ief executive was quoted as having said the organization became too bureaucratic and preoccupied with IBMs own view of the world squandering talent and technology (Tushman OReilly, 1996). The focus on organizational structure and effective change management helps an organization produces a dual structure to deal with the paradox of stability and change (Vinekar, Slinkman, Neru, 2006, p. 32). Therefore, it is recommended that organizations should have a flexible organization structure. The flexible organization structure would enable the organization to take quick decision through out the change process (Daft, 2015). When organizations have to manage the change then quick decision-making could be a key factor. It is also suggested that the organizations should take the support of various stakeholders while taking any decision. What I found interesting was that Honda and Canon are two companies that operate under the quick-decision making mode, in spite of the fact that both of these organizations are large organizations (Daft, 2015). According to Burn, and Stalker, (1961). An organismic form is appropriate to changing conditions, which give rise constantly to fresh problems and unforeseen requirements for action which cannot be broken down or distributed automatically arising from the functional roles defined with a hierarchic structure. It is observed that the lean organizational structure is the recommended form of organizational structure. Even the organismic structure is very good for change, here, this is more useful first, because the focusing on the customers needs; and second, because of the separation between the new and the traditional processes, structures of the organization which help to avoid resistance in the decisions. According to OReilly, and Tushman (2004) the organizations that have success in this, used to separate their new, exploratory units from their traditional, exploitative ones, allowing for different processes, structures, and cultures; at the same time, they maintain tight links acro ss units at the senior executive level. They separated the senior teams from the new innovation team. OReilly, and Tushman (2004) though that in order to have success, organization must constantly pursue incremental innovations, small improvements in their existing products and operations that let them operate more efficiently and deliver ever greater value to customers. I think this will be good for the organization development and sustainability, and I think to propose this to the senior managers and leaders. Vinekar, Slinkman, and Nerur (2006) argued that organizations that are seeking to manage simultaneously for change and innovation as well as stability face something of a paradox. I had not though of the change management approach in precisely this way before but it makes a lot of sense. On the one hand, mature organizations generally have a stable product line that they sell to a core group of consumers. These established products and services often produce significant income and provide great value for stockholders. On the other hand, companies need to be responsive to new opportunities and new markets. One method of change management that is useful in a changing organization is the opportunity to pilot new ideas in small markets to see how well innovation does on a smaller scale. Piloting is an aspect of making small changes to advance innovation within the ambidextrous structure (OReilly Tushman, 2004). Conclusion The above paper discusses the change management approach for organizations. It is important that organizations should consider the internal and the external factors before making any change. The lack of support from employees could be one of the biggest hindrances in the entire change management process. Therefore, it is important that change agents should focus on effective communication channels. The drivers of the reasons of the change should be communicated to all the employees at different levels. It is recommended that the organizations should stick the logical change management model like Kotter change management model or Lewin change management model. It is also recommended that the change management strategies should also depend on the companys life stage. In the entrepreneurial stage of a companys life cycle this approach might seem a little more difficult. I think that if the organizations founders are looking at not only what they have and desire, but also to the future and what changes will have to occur to move to the next stage, they are taking an ambidextrous approach. An organization that is in the elaboration stage must truly utilize this approach in order to survive. They have to take what works and keep it (exploit it), but also they need to find new ways (explore) of doing business to continue moving in the cycle. It is expected that the change management discussion and models would enable the organization to attain the path of continuous growth and development . References Anderson, D., Anderson, L. A. (2010). Beyond change management: How to achieve breakthrough results through conscious change leadership. John Wiley Sons. Appelbaum, S.H., Habashy, S., Malo, J.L. and Shafiq, H., 2012. Back to the future: revisiting Kotter's 1996 change model. Journal of Management Development, 31(8), pp.764-782. Burns, T., Stalker, G. M. 1961. The management of innovation. London, Tavistock Bucciarelli, L., 2015. A review of innovation and change management: Stage model and power influences. Universal Journal of Management, 3(1), pp.36-42. Daft, R. L. (2016).Organization Theory Design(12thed.). Boston, MA: Cengage Learning. Duerden, M. D., Lundberg, N., Shurma, D. (2016). Facilitating innovation in leisure service organizations.Journal of Park Recreation Administration,34(2), 49-61. Hornstein, H.A., 2015. The integration of project management and organizational change management is now a necessity.International Journal of Project Management,33(2), pp.291-298. Mishra, S., 2013, September. Relevance of Kotters Model for Change in Successfully Implementing Lean. InIFIP International Conference on Advances in Production Management Systems(pp. 540-547). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. OReilly, C. Tushman, M. (2004). The Ambidextrous Organization.Harvard Business Review. Retrieved from https://hbr.org/2004/04/the-ambidextrous-organization/ar/1 Shafiee, H., Razminia, E., Zeymaran, N. K. (2016). Investigating the relationship between organizational structure factors and personnel performance.International Journal of Management, Accounting Economics,3(2), 160-165. Worley, C.G. and Mohrman, S.A., 2014. Is change management obsolete?.Organizational Dynamics,43(3), pp.214-224. Vinekar, v., slinkman, c. W., nerur, s. (2006). Can agile and traditional systems development approaches coexist? An ambidextrous view. Information systems management, 23(3), 31-42.

Wednesday, April 15, 2020

The Effects Of Violence In Media On Society Today Essays

The Effects of Violence in Media on Society Today Refinance now homeowner even if you have bad credit. 185 loc The Effects of Violence in Media on Society Today Is societies violence the media's fault? This is the question that has been asked since before television was in every American's house. Of course there are the different types of media today ranging from newspapers, to on-line reports and stories. There have been arguments upon arguments about this issue, and over 3,000 studies conducted. Unfortunately there isn't one single result, there is only an array of supposed answers to this undying question. CBS president, Howard Stringer is pointing to a different scapegoat for society's violence. "I come from a country ... that puts a lot of American movies on and has more graphic violence within it's live drama on the BBC than anywhere else, and there is a lot less violence in the United Kingdom than there is here. There are 200 million guns in America, and that has a lot to do with violence." He feels it has to do with gun control, which others have suggested. But there are so many violent acts, that one can't focus on the guns, just like one can't focus on the media. David Phillips, one of the men we discuss later put it perfectly, "It's like watching rain fall on a pond and trying to figure out which drop causes which ripple." There have been many studies conducted on the effects of violence on children, and on the effects on society as a whole. There have been about 3,000 studies performed on this topic. Two of the most prolific studies were the UCLA Television Violence Monitoring Report, and the Mediascope, Inc. test sponsored by the National Cable Television Association. Of course there were many other studies done, but these made headlines because of their results. The UCLA study focused on all of the television media, and discovered some interesting facts from their study. Prime Time Series raised the least concern. Theatrical films raised more concern and had a lot more violence. The Saturday morning cartoons had mixed reviews. 23% of the cartoons raised concern, but that was only rating the most popular cartoons: Mighty Morphin Power Rangers, X-Men, etc. They termed the action in cartoons as "Sinister Combat Violence" which basically means the whole story line leads to violence. Mediascope, Inc. focused on the amount and context on cable, effectiveness of rating systems and parental advisories, and the success of anti-violent messages. They found that perpetrators go unpunished in 73% of all violent scenes, one out of four violent interactions involved the use of handguns, and premium cable channels present the highest percentage of violent programs (85%). There was more to their findings, but these were the more prevalent findings. University of Michigan psychologists Dr. Leonard Eron and Dr. Rowell Huesmann conducted a study, which continued for decades. This was conducted beginning in 1960. They took 800 eight-year-olds and found that children who watched many hours of violent television tended to be more aggressive in the playground and the classroom. They checked back with these kids 11 and 22 years later. They found the aggressive eight-year-olds grew up to become even more aggressive. They testified before congress in 1992 stating, "Television violence affects youngsters of all ages, of both genders, at all socioeconomic levels and all levels of intelligence. The effect is not limited to children who are already disposed to being aggressive and is not restricted to this country." David Phillips, a scientist at the University of California in San Diego conducted a study on prizefights on television. He thought of this topic, because he felt there wasn't enough research being conducted on the copycat violence. He found that after prize fights on television, there would be about a 10 percent increase in murders for a few days afterwards. He quoted, "It also seems to be the case that the kind of person killed just after the prizefight is similar to the person beaten in the prize fight." There are four major theories of television violence. The "arousal" theory, the "social learning" theory, the "disinhibition hypothesis," and the "catharsis hypothesis." These four hypothesis/theories are old and new conclusions to the question at hand. It is notable to see that some of these theories were stated as early as 1961. Most would have to disagree with these theories just because of the age of their births, but to most people's surprise they still hold in the 21st century. The arousal theory is basically self-explanatory. This was theorized by P.H. Tannenbaum in 1975. He said exposure

Thursday, March 12, 2020

How Flight Control Systems Stabilize Rockets

How Flight Control Systems Stabilize Rockets Building an efficient rocket engine is only part of the problem. The rocket must also be stable in flight. A stable rocket is one that flies in a smooth, uniform direction. An unstable rocket flies along an erratic path, sometimes tumbling or changing direction. Unstable rockets are dangerous because itsÃ‚ not possible to predict where theyÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ll go Ã¢â‚¬â€œ they may even turn upside down and suddenly head directly back to the launch pad. What Makes a Rocket Stable or Unstable? All matter has a point inside called the center of mass or Ã¢â‚¬Å"CM, regardless of its size, mass or shape. The center of mass is the exact spot where all the mass of that object is perfectly balanced. You can easily find the center of mass of an object - such as a ruler - by balancing it on your finger. If the material used to make the ruler is of uniform thickness and density, the center of mass should be at the halfway point between one end of the stick and the other. The CM would no longer be in the middle if a heavy nail was driven into one of its ends. The balance point would be nearer the end with the nail. CM is important in rocket flight because an unstable rocket tumbles around this point. In fact, any object in flight tends to tumble. If you throw a stick, it will tumble end over end. Throw a ball and it spins in flight. The act of spinning or tumbling stabilizes an object in flight. A Frisbee will go where you want it go to only if you throw it with a deliberate spin. Try throwing a Frisbee without spinning it and youll find that it flies in an erratic path and falls far short of its mark if you can even throw it at all.Ã‚ Roll, Pitch and Yaw Spinning or tumbling takes place around one or more of three axes in flight: roll, pitch and yaw. The point where all three of these axes intersect is the center of mass. The pitch and yaw axes are the most important in rocket flight because any movement in either of these two directions can cause the rocket to go off course.Ã‚ The roll axis is the least important because movement along this axis will not affect the flight path. In fact, a rolling motion will help stabilize the rocket the same way a properly passed football is stabilized by rolling or spiraling it in flight. Although a poorly passed football may still fly to its mark even if it tumbles rather than rolls, a rocket will not. The action-reaction energy of a football pass is completely expended by the thrower the moment the ball leaves his hand. With rockets, thrust from the engine is still produced while the rocket is in flight. Unstable motions about the pitch and yaw axes will cause the rocket to leave the planned course. A control system is needed to prevent or at least minimize unstable motions. The Center of Pressure Another important center that affects a rockets flight is its center of pressure or Ã¢â‚¬Å"CP.Ã¢â‚¬ The center of pressure exists only when air is flowing past the moving rocket. This flowing air, rubbing and pushing against the outer surface of the rocket, can cause it to begin moving around one of its three axes. Think of a weather vane, an arrow-like stick mounted on a rooftop and used for telling wind direction. The arrow is attached to a vertical rod that acts as a pivot point. The arrow is balanced so the center of mass is right at the pivot point. When the wind blows, the arrow turns and the head of the arrow points into the on-coming wind. The tail of the arrow points in the downwind direction. A weather vane arrow points into the wind because the tail of the arrow has a much larger surface area than the arrowhead. The flowing air imparts a greater force to the tail than the head so the tail is pushed away. There is a point on the arrow where the surface area is the same on one side as the other. This spot is called the center of pressure. The center of pressure is not in the same place as the center of mass. If it were, then neither end of the arrow would be favored by the wind. The arrow would not point. The center of pressure is between the center of mass and the tail end of the arrow. This means that the tail end has more surface area than the head end. The center of pressure in a rocket must be located toward the tail. The center of mass must be located toward the nose. If they are in the same place or very near each other, the rocket will be unstable in flight. It will try to rotate about the center of mass in the pitch and yaw axes, producing a dangerous situation. Control Systems Making a rocket stable requires some form of control system. Control systemsÃ‚ for rockets keep a rocket stable in flight and steer it. Small rockets usually require only a stabilizing control system. Large rockets, such as the ones that launch satellites into orbit, require a system that not only stabilizes the rocket but also enables it to change course while in flight. Controls on rockets can be either active or passive. Passive controls are fixed devices that keep rockets stabilized by their very presence on the rockets exterior. Active controls can be moved while the rocket is in flight to stabilize and steer the craft. Passive Controls The simplest of all passive controls is a stick. Chinese fire arrowsÃ‚ were simple rockets mounted on the ends of sticks that kept the center of pressure behind the center of mass. Fire arrows were notoriously inaccurate in spite of this. Air had to be flowing past the rocket before the center of pressure could take effect. While still on the ground and immobile, the arrow might lurch and fire the wrong way.Ã‚ The accuracy of fire arrows was improved considerably years later by mounting them in a trough aimed in the proper direction. The trough guided the arrow until it was moving fast enough to become stable on its own. Another important improvement in rocketry came when sticks were replaced by clusters of lightweight fins mounted around the lower end near the nozzle. Fins could be made out of lightweight materials and be streamlined in shape. They gave rockets a dart-like appearance. The large surface area of the fins easily kept the center of pressure behind the center of mass. Some experimenters even bent the lower tips of the fins in a pinwheel fashion to promote rapid spinning in flight. With these spin fins, rockets become much more stable, but this design producedÃ‚ more drag and limited the rockets range. Active Controls The weight of the rocket is a critical factor in performance and range. The original fire arrow stick added too much dead weight to the rocket and therefore limited its range considerably. With the beginning of modern rocketry in the 20th century, new ways were sought to improve rocket stability and at the same time reduce overall rocket weight.Ã‚ The answer was the development of active controls. Active control systems included vanes, movable fins, canards, gimbaled nozzles, vernier rockets, fuel injection and attitude-control rockets.Ã‚ Tilting fins and canards are quite similar to each other in appearance - theÃ‚ only real difference is their location on the rocket. Canards are mounted on the front end while tilting fins are at the rear. In flight, the fins and canards tilt like rudders to deflect the air flow and cause the rocket to change course. Motion sensors on the rocket detect unplanned directional changes, and corrections can be made by slightly tilting the fins and canards. The advantage of these two devices is their size and weight. They are smaller and lighter and produce less drag than large fins. Other active control systems can eliminate fins and canards altogether. Course changes can be made in flight by tilting the angle at which the exhaust gas leaves the rocketÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s engine. Several techniques can be used for changing exhaust direction.Ã‚ Vanes are small finlike devices placed inside the exhaust of the rocket engine. Tilting the vanes deflects the exhaust, and by action-reaction the rocket responds by pointing the opposite way.Ã‚ Another method for changing the exhaust direction is to gimbal the nozzle. A gimbaled nozzle is one that is able to sway while exhaust gases are passing through it. By tilting the engine nozzle in the proper direction, the rocket responds by changing course. Vernier rockets can also be used to change direction. These are small rockets mounted on the outside of the large engine. They fire when needed, producing the desired course change. In space, only spinning the rocket along the roll axis or using active controls involving the engine exhaust can stabilize the rocket or change its direction. Fins and canards have nothing to work upon without air. Science fiction movies showing rockets in space with wings and fins are long on fiction and short on science. The most common kinds of active controls used in space are attitude-control rockets. Small clusters of engines are mounted all around the vehicle. By firing the right combination of these small rockets, the vehicle can be turned in any direction. As soon as they are aimed properly, the main engines fire, sending the rocket off in the new direction.Ã‚ The Mass of the Rocket The mass of a rocket is another important factor affecting its performance. It can make the difference between a successful flight and wallowing around on the launch pad. The rocket engine must produce a thrust that is greater than the total mass of the vehicle before the rocket can leave the ground. A rocket with a lot of unnecessary mass will not be as efficient as one that is trimmed to just the bare essentials. The total mass of the vehicle should be distributed following this general formula for an ideal rocket:Ã‚ Ninety-one percent of the total massÃ‚ should be propellants.Three percent should be tanks, engines and fins.Payload can account for 6 percent. Payloads may be satellites, astronauts or spacecraft that will travel to other planets or moons. In determining the effectiveness of a rocket design, rocketeers speak in terms of mass fraction or Ã¢â‚¬Å"MF.Ã¢â‚¬ The mass of the rocketÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s propellants divided by the total mass of the rocket gives mass fraction:Ã‚ MF (Mass of Propellants)/(Total Mass) Ideally, the mass fraction of a rocket is 0.91. One might think that an MF of 1.0 is perfect, but then the entire rocket would be nothing more than a lump of propellants that would ignite into a fireball. The larger the MF number, the less payload the rocket can carry. The smaller the MF number, the less its range becomes. An MF number of 0.91 is a good balance between payload-carrying capability and range. The Space Shuttle has an MF of approximately 0.82. The MF varies between the different orbiters in the Space Shuttle fleet and with the different payload weights of each mission. Rockets that are large enough to carry spacecraftÃ‚ into space have serious weight problems. A great deal of propellant is needed for them to reach space and find proper orbital velocities. Therefore, the tanks, engines and associated hardware become larger. Up to a point, bigger rockets fly farther than smaller rockets, but when they become too large their structures weigh them down too much. The mass fraction is reduced to an impossible number. A solution to this problem can be credited to 16th-century fireworks maker Johann Schmidlap. He attached small rockets to the top of big ones. When the large rocket was exhausted, the rocket casing was dropped behind and the remaining rocket fired. Much higher altitudes were achieved. These rockets used by Schmidlap were called step rockets. Today, this technique of building a rocket is called staging. Thanks to staging, it has become possible not only to reach outer space but the moon and other planets, too. The Space Shuttle follows the step rocket principle by dropping off its solid rocket boosters and external tank when theyÃ¢â‚¬â„¢re exhausted of propellants.